feat(skills): 添加 minimax-music-gen Skill
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---
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name: minimax-music-gen
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description: >
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Use when user wants to generate music, songs, or audio tracks. Triggers on any request
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involving music creation, song writing, lyrics generation, audio production, or covers.
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Also triggers when user provides lyrics and wants them turned into a song, or describes
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a mood/scene and wants background music. Supports multilingual triggers — match equivalent
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phrases in any language. Do NOT use for music playback of existing files, music theory
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questions, or music recommendation without generation.
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license: MIT
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metadata:
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version: "1.1"
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category: creative
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---
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# MiniMax Music Generation Skill
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Generate songs (vocal or instrumental) using the MiniMax Music API. Supports two creation
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modes: **Basic** (one-sentence-in, song-out) and **Advanced Control** (edit lyrics, refine
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prompt, plan before generating).
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## Prerequisites
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- **mmx CLI** (required): Music generation uses the `mmx` command-line tool.
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**Check if installed:**
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```bash
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command -v mmx && mmx --version || echo "mmx not found"
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```
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**Install (requires Node.js):**
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```bash
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npm install -g mmx-cli
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```
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**Authenticate (first time only):**
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```bash
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mmx auth login --api-key <your-minimax-api-key>
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```
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The API key can be obtained from [MiniMax Platform](https://platform.minimaxi.com/).
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Credentials are saved to `~/.mmx/credentials.json` and persist across sessions.
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**Verify:**
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```bash
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mmx quota show
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```
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- **Audio player** (recommended): `mpv`, `ffplay`, or `afplay` (macOS built-in) for local
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playback. `mpv` is preferred for its interactive controls.
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## CLI Tool
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This skill uses the `mmx` CLI for all music generation:
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- **Music Generation**: `mmx music generate` — model: `music-2.6-free`
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- Supports `--lyrics-optimizer` to auto-generate lyrics from prompt
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- Supports `--instrumental` for instrumental tracks
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- Supports `--lyrics` for user-provided lyrics
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- Structured params: `--genre`, `--mood`, `--vocals`, `--instruments`, `--bpm`, `--key`, `--tempo`, `--structure`, `--references`
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- **Cover**: `mmx music cover` — model: `music-cover-free`
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- Takes reference audio via `--audio-file <path>` or `--audio <url>`
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- `--prompt` describes the target cover style
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**Agent flags**: Always add `--quiet --non-interactive` when calling mmx from agents.
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**Pipeline**:
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- Vocal: `User description -> mmx music generate --lyrics-optimizer -> MP3`
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- Instrumental: `User description -> mmx music generate --instrumental -> MP3`
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- Cover: `Source audio + style -> mmx music cover -> MP3`
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## Storage
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All generated music is saved to `~/Music/minimax-gen/`. Create the directory if it doesn't
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exist. Files are named with a timestamp and a short slug derived from the prompt:
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`YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS_<slug>.mp3`
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---
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## Language & Interaction
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Detect the user's language from their first message and respond in that language for the
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entire session. This applies to all interaction text, questions, confirmations, and feedback
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prompts.
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**User-facing text localization rule**:
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- ALL text shown to the user — including preview labels, field names, confirmations, status
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messages, playback info, feedback prompts, **and the prompt/description preview** — MUST
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be fully translated into the user's language.
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- The **API prompt** sent to the model should always be written in English for best
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generation quality. However, when previewing the prompt to the user, show a localized
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description in the user's language instead of the raw English prompt. The English prompt
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is an internal implementation detail — the user does not need to see it.
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- The templates below are written in English as reference. At runtime, translate every label
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and message into the user's detected language.
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**Lyrics language rule**:
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- Default lyrics language = the user's language. A Chinese-speaking user gets Chinese lyrics;
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an English-speaking user gets English lyrics.
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- Only generate lyrics in a different language if the user **explicitly** requests it.
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- When a different lyrics language is needed, embed it naturally into the vocal or genre
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description in the prompt. For example, instead of appending "with Korean lyrics", use
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"featuring a Korean female vocalist" or specify a genre that implies the language (e.g.,
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"K-pop", "J-rock", "Mandopop", "Latin pop").
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---
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## Workflow
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### Step 0: Detect Intent
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Parse the user's message to determine:
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1. **Song category**: vocal (with lyrics), instrumental (no vocals), or cover
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2. **Creation mode preference**: did they provide detailed requirements (Advanced) or a
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casual one-liner (Basic)?
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If ambiguous, ask using this decision tree:
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```
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Q1: What type of music?
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- Vocal (with lyrics)
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- Instrumental (no vocals)
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- Cover
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Q2: Creation mode?
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- Basic — one-line description, auto-generate
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- Advanced — edit lyrics, refine prompt, plan
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```
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If the user gives a clear one-liner like "make me a sad piano piece", skip the questions —
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infer instrumental + basic mode and proceed.
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---
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### Step 1: Basic Mode
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**Goal**: User provides a short description, the skill auto-generates everything, then calls
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the API.
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1. **Expand the description into a prompt**: Take the user's one-liner and expand it into a
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rich music prompt. Refer to the **Prompt Writing Guide** appendix at the end of this
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document for style vocabulary, genre/instrument references, and prompt structure.
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**The API prompt should always be written in English** for best generation quality,
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regardless of the user's language.
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Follow this pattern:
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```
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A [mood] [BPM optional] [genre] song, featuring [vocal description],
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about [narrative/theme], [atmosphere], [key instruments and production].
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```
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2. **Show the user a preview** before generating. Translate all labels AND the prompt
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description into the user's language. The English prompt is only used internally when
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calling the API — the user should never see it. Example template (English reference —
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localize everything at runtime):
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```
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About to generate:
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Type: Vocal / Instrumental
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Description: indie folk, melancholy, acoustic guitar, gentle female voice
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Lyrics: Auto-generated (--lyrics-optimizer)
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Confirm? (press enter to confirm, or tell me what to change)
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```
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3. **Call mmx**: Generate the music directly.
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---
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### Step 2: Advanced Control Mode
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**Goal**: User has full control over every parameter before generation.
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1. **Lyrics phase**:
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- If user provided lyrics: display them formatted with section markers, ask for edits.
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The final lyrics will be passed via `--lyrics` to mmx.
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- If user has a theme but no lyrics: will use `--lyrics-optimizer` to auto-generate.
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- Support iterative editing: "change the second chorus" -> only rewrite that section.
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- User can also write lyrics themselves and pass via `--lyrics`.
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2. **Prompt phase**:
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- Generate a recommended prompt based on the lyrics' mood and content.
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- Present it as editable tags the user can add/remove/modify.
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- Refer to the **Prompt Writing Guide** appendix for the full vocabulary.
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3. **Advanced planning** (optional, offer but don't force):
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- Song structure: verse-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge-chorus or custom
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- BPM suggestion (encode in prompt as tempo descriptor)
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- Reference style: "something like X style" -> map to prompt tags
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- Vocal character description
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4. **Final confirmation**: Show complete parameter summary, then generate.
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---
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### Step 3: Call mmx
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Generate music using the mmx CLI:
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**Vocal with auto-generated lyrics:**
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```bash
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mmx music generate \
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--prompt "<prompt>" \
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--lyrics-optimizer \
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--genre "<genre>" --mood "<mood>" --vocals "<vocal style>" \
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--instruments "<instruments>" --bpm <bpm> \
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--out ~/Music/minimax-gen/<filename>.mp3 \
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--quiet --non-interactive
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```
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**Vocal with user-provided lyrics:**
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```bash
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mmx music generate \
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--prompt "<prompt>" \
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--lyrics "<lyrics with section markers>" \
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--genre "<genre>" --mood "<mood>" --vocals "<vocal style>" \
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--out ~/Music/minimax-gen/<filename>.mp3 \
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--quiet --non-interactive
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```
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**Instrumental (no vocal):**
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```bash
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mmx music generate \
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--prompt "<prompt>" \
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--instrumental \
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--genre "<genre>" --mood "<mood>" --instruments "<instruments>" \
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--out ~/Music/minimax-gen/<filename>.mp3 \
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--quiet --non-interactive
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```
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Use structured flags (`--genre`, `--mood`, `--vocals`, `--instruments`, `--bpm`, `--key`,
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`--tempo`, `--structure`, `--references`, `--avoid`, `--use-case`) to give the API
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fine-grained control instead of cramming everything into `--prompt`.
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Display a progress indicator while waiting. Typical generation takes 30-120 seconds.
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---
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### Step 4: Playback
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After generation, detect an available audio player and play the file.
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**Detect player:**
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```bash
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command -v mpv || command -v ffplay || command -v afplay
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```
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**Play based on detected player (in priority order):**
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| Player | Command | Controls |
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|--------|---------|----------|
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| `mpv` (preferred) | `mpv --no-video ~/Music/minimax-gen/<filename>.mp3` | space = pause/resume, q = quit, left/right = seek |
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| `ffplay` | `ffplay -nodisp -autoexit ~/Music/minimax-gen/<filename>.mp3` | q = quit |
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| `afplay` (macOS) | `afplay ~/Music/minimax-gen/<filename>.mp3` | Ctrl+C = stop |
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| None found | Do not attempt playback | Show file path only |
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After starting playback, tell the user (localize all text):
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```
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Now playing: <filename>.mp3
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Saved to: ~/Music/minimax-gen/<filename>.mp3
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```
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Do NOT show playback controls (e.g. keyboard shortcuts) — they don't work in this
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environment since the player runs in the background.
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If no player is found (localize all text):
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```
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No audio player detected.
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File saved to: ~/Music/minimax-gen/<filename>.mp3
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Tip: Install mpv for the best playback experience (brew install mpv).
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```
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---
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### Step 5: Feedback & Iteration
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After playback, ask for feedback:
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```
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How was this song?
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1. Love it, keep it!
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2. Not quite, adjust and regenerate
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3. Fine-tune lyrics/style then regenerate
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4. Don't want it, start over
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```
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Based on feedback:
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- **Satisfied**: Done. Mention the file path again.
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- **Adjust & regenerate**: Ask what to change (prompt? lyrics? style?), apply edits,
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re-run generation. Keep the old file with a `_v1` suffix for comparison.
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- **Fine-tune**: Enter Advanced Control Mode with the current parameters pre-filled.
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- **Delete & restart**: Remove the file, go back to Step 0.
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---
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## Cover Mode
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Generate a cover version of a song based on reference audio. Model: `music-cover-free`.
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**Reference audio requirements**: mp3, wav, flac — duration 6s to 6min, max 50MB.
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If no lyrics are provided, the original lyrics are extracted via ASR automatically.
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### Workflow
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When the user selects Cover mode:
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1. Ask for the source audio — a local file path or URL
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2. Ask for the target cover style (e.g., "acoustic cover, stripped-down, intimate vocal")
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3. Optionally ask for custom lyrics or lyrics file
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### Commands
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**Cover from local file:**
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```bash
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mmx music cover \
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--prompt "<cover style description>" \
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--audio-file <source.mp3> \
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--out ~/Music/minimax-gen/<filename>.mp3 \
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--quiet --non-interactive
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```
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**Cover from URL:**
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```bash
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mmx music cover \
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--prompt "<cover style description>" \
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--audio <source_url> \
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--out ~/Music/minimax-gen/<filename>.mp3 \
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--quiet --non-interactive
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```
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**With custom lyrics (text):**
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```bash
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mmx music cover \
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--prompt "<style>" \
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--audio-file <source.mp3> \
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--lyrics "<custom lyrics>" \
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--out ~/Music/minimax-gen/<filename>.mp3 \
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--quiet --non-interactive
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```
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**With custom lyrics (file):**
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```bash
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mmx music cover \
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--prompt "<style>" \
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--audio-file <source.mp3> \
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--lyrics-file <lyrics.txt> \
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--out ~/Music/minimax-gen/<filename>.mp3 \
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--quiet --non-interactive
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```
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### Optional flags
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| Flag | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `--seed <number>` | Random seed 0-1000000 for reproducible results |
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| `--channel <n>` | `1` (mono) or `2` (stereo, default) |
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| `--format <fmt>` | `mp3` (default), `wav`, `pcm` |
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| `--sample-rate <hz>` | Sample rate (default: 44100) |
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| `--bitrate <bps>` | Bitrate (default: 256000) |
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### After generation
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Proceed with normal playback and feedback flow (Step 4 & 5).
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---
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## Error Handling
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| Error | Action |
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|-------|--------|
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| mmx not found | `npm install -g mmx-cli` |
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| mmx auth error (exit code 3) | `mmx auth login` |
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| Quota exceeded (exit code 4) | Report quota limit, suggest waiting or upgrading |
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| API timeout (exit code 5) | Retry once, then report failure |
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| Content filter (exit code 10) | Adjust prompt to avoid filtered content |
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| Invalid lyrics format | Auto-fix section markers, warn user |
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| No audio player found | Save file and tell user the path, suggest installing mpv |
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| Network error | Show error detail, suggest checking connection |
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---
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## Important Notes
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- **Never reproduce copyrighted lyrics.** When doing covers, always write original lyrics
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inspired by the song's theme. Explain this to the user.
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- **Prompt language**: The API prompt works best with English tags. Chinese tags are also
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acceptable. Mixing is OK.
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- **Section markers in lyrics**: The API recognizes `[verse]`, `[chorus]`, `[bridge]`,
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`[outro]`, `[intro]`. Always include them when providing `--lyrics`.
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- **File management**: If `~/Music/minimax-gen/` has more than 50 files, suggest cleanup
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when starting a new session.
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- **Structured params**: Prefer using `--genre`, `--mood`, `--vocals`, `--instruments`,
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`--bpm` etc. over embedding everything in `--prompt`. This gives the API better control.
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- **Lyrics language via style**: When the user wants lyrics in a specific language, express
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it through the vocal description or genre (e.g., "Japanese female vocalist", "Mandopop
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ballad") rather than appending a language directive to the prompt.
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---
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## Appendix: Prompt Writing Guide
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See [references/prompt_guide.md](references/prompt_guide.md) for the complete prompt writing guide,
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including genre/vocal/instrument references and BPM tables.
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@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
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# Prompt Writing Guide
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This reference helps construct high-quality music generation prompts.
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## Core Principle
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**Write prompts as vivid English sentences, not comma-separated tags.**
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The API responds best to descriptive, narrative-style prompts that paint a complete picture
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of the song. Each prompt should read like a creative brief for a musician.
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## Prompt Structure
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A complete prompt follows this sentence pattern:
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```
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A [mood/emotion] [BPM optional] [genre + sub-genre] [song/piece/track].
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[Vocal description OR "Instrumental with..." description].
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[Narrative/theme — what the song is about].
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[Atmosphere/scene details].
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[Key instruments and production elements].
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```
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**Vocal Track Example:**
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```
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A melancholic yet defiant Pop-House song, featuring emotional vocals, about
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lighting a torch in the cold dark night as a form of romantic rebellion,
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energetic rhythm with synth elements.
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```
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**Instrumental Example:**
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```
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A warm and uplifting 100 BPM indie folk instrumental piece, evoking a sunny
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afternoon stroll through a small town market, featuring bright acoustic guitar
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fingerpicking, gentle ukulele strums, light hand claps, and a whistled melody
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that feels like pure contentment.
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```
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## How to Build a Prompt Step by Step
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**1. Open with mood + genre (required)**
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| Pattern | Example |
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|---------|---------|
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| Single mood | "A melancholic R&B song" |
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| Contrasting moods | "A melancholic yet defiant Pop-House song" |
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| With BPM | "A smoky 74 BPM Neo-Soul fusion" |
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| With era/region | "A laid-back 90 BPM Island Reggae" |
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| Genre blend | "An Avant-Garde Jazz and Neo-Soul fusion" |
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**2. Describe the vocals (for vocal tracks)**
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Good vocal descriptions:
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- "featuring smooth emotional vocals"
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- "Vocals: Ultra-low, gravelly baritone with authentic phrasing"
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- "Vocals: Sultry, sophisticated male baritone with smooth jazz inflections and breathy delivery"
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- "Vocals: Ethereal, crystal-clear Enya-style vocals with lush reverb"
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- "Vocals: Relaxed, soul-flavored vocals with ad-libs and melodic scats"
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Bad (too vague): "female vocal"
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**3. Add narrative/theme (recommended)**
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- "about lighting a torch in the cold dark night as a form of romantic rebellion"
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- "about letting go of perfectionism and embracing your true self like flowing water"
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For instrumentals, describe the scene: "evoking a sunrise drive along a coastal highway"
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|
||||
**4. Set the mood/atmosphere (recommended)**
|
||||
|
||||
- "bittersweet but healing mood"
|
||||
- "empowering and self-loving mood"
|
||||
|
||||
**5. Specify production elements (recommended)**
|
||||
|
||||
- "mellow beats with lo-fi elements"
|
||||
- "featuring a warm fretless bassline, shimmering Rhodes piano, and brushed jazz drums"
|
||||
|
||||
## Genre Reference
|
||||
|
||||
| Category | Genres |
|
||||
|----------|--------|
|
||||
| Pop & Dance | Pop, Dance Pop, Electropop, Synth-pop, Dream Pop, K-pop, J-pop, C-pop, City Pop, House, Future Bass, EDM |
|
||||
| Rock & Alt | Rock, Indie Rock, Pop Rock, Post-Rock, Shoegaze, Punk, Metal, Alternative |
|
||||
| R&B/Soul/Funk | R&B, Neo-Soul, Contemporary R&B, Funk, Gospel, Soul |
|
||||
| Hip-Hop | Hip-Hop, Trap, Boom Bap, Lo-fi Hip-Hop, Cloud Rap, Drill, Afrobeats |
|
||||
| Electronic | Ambient, Techno, Drum and Bass, Chillwave, Vaporwave, Amapiano |
|
||||
| Folk/Acoustic | Folk, Indie Folk, Country, Chinese Traditional, Celtic Folk |
|
||||
| Jazz/Blues | Jazz, Smooth Jazz, Jazz Fusion, Bossa Nova, Blues, Avant-Garde Jazz |
|
||||
| Classical | Classical, Orchestral, Cinematic, Film Score, Epic, Neoclassical, Piano Solo |
|
||||
| World | Reggae, Latin, Waltz, Tango, Flamenco |
|
||||
|
||||
## Vocal Style Reference
|
||||
|
||||
| Style | Prompt phrase |
|
||||
|-------|--------------|
|
||||
| Smooth & emotional | "smooth emotional vocals" |
|
||||
| Raw & unpolished | "raw, unpolished vocals shifting between whispers and screams" |
|
||||
| Breathy & intimate | "breathy delivery with intimate phrasing" |
|
||||
| Powerful & soulful | "powerful soulful vocals with gospel inflections" |
|
||||
| Sultry & sophisticated | "sultry, sophisticated baritone with jazz inflections" |
|
||||
| Ethereal & clear | "ethereal, crystal-clear vocals with lush reverb" |
|
||||
| Aggressive & intense | "aggressive vocal delivery with rhythmic intensity" |
|
||||
|
||||
## Instrument & Production Reference
|
||||
|
||||
| Category | Examples |
|
||||
|----------|---------|
|
||||
| Strings & Guitar | acoustic guitar fingerpicking, electric guitar riffs, fretless bass, violin, cello, erhu, guzheng, pipa |
|
||||
| Keys & Synth | piano, Rhodes piano, synth pad, synth lead, arpeggiator, music box, organ |
|
||||
| Drums & Percussion | brushed jazz drums, electronic drums, 808 hi-hats, trap percussion, cajon, bongos |
|
||||
| Wind & Brass | saxophone, trumpet, flute, harmonica, bamboo flute, xiao |
|
||||
| Texture & Effects | vinyl crackle, tape hiss, ambient pads, glitch elements, rain sounds |
|
||||
|
||||
## BPM Reference
|
||||
|
||||
| Feel | BPM | Use in prompt |
|
||||
|------|-----|---------------|
|
||||
| Very slow, meditative | 40-60 | "a meditative 50 BPM..." |
|
||||
| Slow ballad | 60-80 | "a slow 70 BPM ballad..." |
|
||||
| Mid-tempo groove | 80-110 | "a groovy 95 BPM..." |
|
||||
| Upbeat, energetic | 110-130 | "an upbeat 120 BPM..." |
|
||||
| Fast, driving | 130-160 | "a driving 140 BPM..." |
|
||||
|
||||
## Tips for High-Quality Prompts
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Write sentences, not tag lists**: "A melancholic R&B song about..." beats "R&B, sad, slow, piano".
|
||||
2. **Be vivid and specific**: "salvaging memory fragments in space-time" > "sad memories".
|
||||
3. **Describe vocals as a character**: "Sultry baritone with jazz inflections" not "male vocal".
|
||||
4. **Include a scene or vibe**: "A high-end rooftop lounge at night" gives the model a coherent world.
|
||||
5. **Mix detail levels**: Specify 2-3 key instruments precisely, leave the rest to the model.
|
||||
6. **English prompts work best**: Chinese scene descriptions can be mixed in for flavor.
|
||||
7. **For instrumentals**: Replace vocal descriptions with instrument focus and scene narrative.
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user